Execute Formula operators
There are four different types of calculation operators: arithmetic, comparison, text concatenation, and reference.
Arithmetic operators
To perform basic mathematical operations on numeric values, such as addition, subtraction, or multiplication; combine numbers; and produce numeric results, use the following arithmetic operators.
Arithmetic operator | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
+ (plus sign) |
Addition | 3+3 |
- (minus sign) |
Subtraction |
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* (asterisk) |
Multiplication | 3*3 |
/ (forward slash) |
Division | 3/3 |
% (percent sign) |
Percent | 20% |
^ (caret) |
Exponentiation | 3^2 |
Comparison operators
You can compare values with the following operators. When two values are compared by using these operators, the result is either 1 (True) or 0 (False).
Comparison operator | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
= (equal sign) |
Equal to | [Col1]=[Col2] |
> (greater than sign) |
Greater than |
[Col1]>[Col2] |
< (less than sign) |
Less than | [Col1]<[Col2] |
>= (greater than or equal to sign) |
Division | [Col1]>=[Col2] |
<= (less than or equal to sign) |
Less than or equal to | [Col1]<=[Col2] |
<> (not equal to sign) |
Not equal to | [Col1]<>[Col2] |
Text concatenation operator
Use the ampersand (&) to join, or concatenate, one or more text strings to produce a single piece of text.
Reference operator | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
& (ampersand) |
Connects, or concatenates, two values to produce one continuous text value. |
IF ([n1] > 2, [n1] & " is bigger than 2", [n1] & " is less than or equal to 2") |
Reference operators
Combine ranges of column cells in a row for calculations with the following operators.
Reference operator | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
: (colon) |
Range operator, which combines multiple references into one argument. Reference every column that you want included in an argument. |
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, (comma) |
Union delimiter, which combines multiple references. |
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(space) |
Intersection operator, which produces a reference to columns common to the two references. | LARGE([Col1]:[Col2]:[Col3]:[Col5] [Col3]:[Col4]:[Col5]:[Col6]:[Col7],1) |
# |
The # symbol is used as part of an error name. |
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